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Ralph S. Crawshaw papers

 Collection
Identifier: 2014-010

Scope and Contents

This collection consists of the professional and personal records of Ralph S. Crawshaw, M.D. Spanning 1938 to 2014, the records represent the time of his graduation from pre-med studies to his death. The papers and documents showcase Crawshaw’s philosophical evolution from his early romantic notions of medicine to later when he became disillusioned by what he saw as a heartless focus on technical skills. This collection thus shows the changing nature of medicine and of Crawshaw’s reaction to what he felt was an increasing de-personalization of the profession and his efforts to re-vitalize it along more personal and caring lines.

The records are a mixture of articles, artifacts, certificates, correspondence, diplomas, drafts, manuscripts, and military records. Two historical works from 1515 and 1787 are included. These two items were framed and on display in Crawshaw’s office and highlight his interest in medical history. The “Writings” series covers a wide variety of topics and includes his collected articles, as well as movie reviews he wrote for the medical journal Pharos. Two long-term projects Crashaw worked on, Civic Medicine and Uncommon Commons, works that share similar themes of taking a more humanistic approach to healthcare delivery, are also represented in this series.

Lastly, the three vinyl LPs of recordings of Soviet Doctors include information concerning Soviet medical professionals that Crawshaw received during participation in a physician exchange program in the USSR in the 1970s. The records were produced by the Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow. These holdings had previously been kept as a separate collection, but have been added here for the sake of provenance and context. A program from the Ninth International Association of Gerontology conference in Kiev, dated 1972, is also included.

Dates

  • 1515-2014
  • Majority of material found within 1938-2014

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on access. This collection is open to the public.

Conditions Governing Use

OHSU Historical Collections & Archives (HC&A) is the owner of the original materials and digitized images in our collections, however, the collection may contain materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials. Consult with HC&A to determine if we can provide permission for use.

Biographical Note

Ralph Shelton Crashaw, M.D. (1921-2014) was born and raised in New York state. World War II saw him in service in both the Army and Navy. Postwar saw his graduation as an M.D. from New York University (1947). After a residency in Lenox Hospital, NYC, he changed his practice focus to psychiatry. He felt the combination of medicine and humanism was more appropriate for his compassionate nature.

Crawshaw then worked at the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, KS until he moved to Oregon in 1960. Setting up his own clinic in 1961, he focused on addiction and mental health issues, especially among health professionals. He was also a tireless campaigner for the medically underserved and founded or served on various foundations. He was awarded the Oregon Medical Association Doctor-Citizen of the Year (1978) for his work with impaired physicians in efforts to decrease the level of burn-out and suicide.

In the 1980s, Crawshaw’s medical activism increased. He created the non-profit Oregon Health Decisions (1982), which ultimately saw him become known as the “Godfather of the Oregon Health Plan.” In 1984, he founded Health Volunteers Overseas as an international medical exchange program and was co-founder of The Foundation for Medical Excellence, which expanded his work on medical ethics and suicide prevention. In the 1990s, he expanded into environmentalism with his work for water quality on the Bull Run Heritage Foundation. Crawshaw was also a long-time member of various Governor’s Advisory Commissions on medical and mental health questions.

Extent

3.36 Linear Feet (8 doc boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Ralph S. Crashaw, M.D. (1921-2014) focused his career on a combination of medicine and humanism, working in the areas of medical ethics, addiction, mental health issues, and suicide prevention. He was a tireless campaigner for the medically underserved and is known as the “Godfather of the Oregon Health Plan.” This collection showcases Crawshaw’s philosophical evolution from his early romantic notions of medicine to his later disillusionment by what he saw as a heartless focus on technical skills.

Arrangement

This collection is split into two series: 1. “Personal and Professional Affairs” (1515, 1787, 1938-2014) and 2. “Writings” (1940-2013). Series 2 is further divided into three subseries: 2a. “Assorted Writings” (1940-2011), 2b. “Civic Medicine” (1987-2012), and 2c. “Uncommon Commons” (2004-2013). Series 2a is arranged alphabetically, while Series 2b and 2c are focused on individual works and arranged chronologically (as is Series 1) to better highlight the development of those works.

Title
Guide to the Ralph S. Crawshaw papers
Status
Completed
Author
Jeff Colby
Date
2018
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Health & Science University, Historical Collections & Archives Repository

Contact:
3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road
MC: LIB
Portland OR 97239 United States